jueves, 2 de junio de 2011

Latrine construction in Prof. Billman's yard


During May, our team focused on activities to gain final approval from Engineers Without Borders – USA (EWB-USA) to conduct our sanitation project in Peru.  We presented our project plans to the EWB-USA Technical Advisory Committee on May 2.  A positive response was received and our team received approval, contingent on two requirements:
  1. Our team needed to build a prototype latrine in the U.S. prior to being approved to implement in Cuidad de Dios, Peru.
  2.  Design of the latrine pit walls needed to be revised so that the walls are sloped to prevent collapse.

Smaller activities included creating informative posters in Spanish for the community on composting, construction design, and latrine use.  We are lucky to have a native Spanish speaker on our team, Anabella.

Cement mixing
Slab formation
Most of our activities centered around constructing the prototype latrine.  Each Saturday morning in May, the team met to construct.  Our project faculty advisor, Brian Billman, was gracious enough to lend us space in his backyard to practice our construction techniques.  Our protype latrine was constructed entirely above ground, so as not to destroy Prof. Billman’s yard.  In Cuidad de Dios, we first will be digging pits 5 ft deep.  Construction techniques we practiced included cement mixing and pouring, laying of concrete masonry units (cinder blocks), and slab formation.  We are grateful to our volunteer contractor, Javier, for explaining how to lay CMU blocks and ensure that they are level.  We also practiced building forms for the cement to form slabs.  We received final approval from EWB-USA once we reported our prototype construction activities to them.  Being familiar with these construction techniques will be invaluable once we are on the ground in Cuidad de Dios.
Javier, our volunteer contractor, explaining how to lay CMU blocks





jueves, 26 de mayo de 2011

UNC Engineers Without Borders - Preparing to travel in June

This summer, UNC’s Engineers without Borders will work with the community of Cuidad de Dios, Peru to design a sustainable sanitation system.  Ciudad de Dios, an indigenous Quechua community, faces severe infant mortality from diarrheal diseases due to a lack of sanitation infrastructure.  This project aims to establish a community-run, ecological sanitation system in order to reduce incidence of diarrheal disease and decrease disparity between urban and rural sanitation in Peru.

UNC's Engineers without Borders team is a multidisciplinary group of undergrads and graduate students who are enthusiastic about working with Cuidad de Dios to meet basic infrastructure and public health needs.  To design our sanitation system, we drew upon the diverse academic backgrounds of our team, including Environmental Engineering, City and Regional Planning, and Public Health.

Our team has a long-term commitment to the community, which began in 2006.  We do not simply install systems, but involve the community in the whole process.  Our team has already seen the tremendous impacts that seemingly basic projects can have. Two years ago, our team constructed a gravity-fed water system, which earned the former squatter-community recognition from the local government. Once formally recognized, Cuidad de Dios was able to start a kindergarten class in their school and obtain electricity.